Posts Tagged ‘Cats’

Cat Symptoms – Cat Cancer-a Brief Explanation

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

For cat owners, there’s nothing more terrifying and distressing than to find out that your beloved feline companion has developed a malignant tumor or tumors. In order to give your cat the best chance to survive a case of feline cancer, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Also, having a basic understanding of cat cancer and the steps involved in fighting the disease can help make the process of diagnosis and treatment less confusing and overwhelming.What is Cancer?

Cancer involves the unregulated proliferation of cells resulting in the formation malignant tumors. This type of uncontrolled growth occurs when gene mutations are caused by damaged DNA. Typically, any damaged cells would be destroyed by the animal’s immune system; however, cancerous cells are able to avoid destruction by the immune system and, therefore, continue to grow in their unregulated manner. These cells then form a mass known as a tumor, which can either be benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are the cancerous ones, and they can be very aggressive and dangerous.Types of Cat Cancer

There are so many different types of cat cancer that it’s not possible to discuss all of them here. Cancer can originate in and affect almost all parts of the feline body; however, there are certain types of cat cancer that are more common than others. These include bladder cancer as well as various abdominal cancers which can affect the kidneys, intestines, spleen, and liver. Feline leukemia and malignant skin tumors also affect cats quite frequently.Causes

In most cases, it’s impossible to identify one or more particular causes of cancer in a feline patient. The potential causes and triggers of this disease are numerous and encompass both genetic and environmental factors. For example, hereditary defects and toxic chemicals can both play a role in the development of cat cancer. Radiation and viruses such as the Feline Leukemia Virus are also known to increase a cat’s risk of developing cancer. With so many potential triggers and contributing factors, the cause of feline cancer in a particular cat will often remain unknown.Common Symptoms

Since there are so many different forms of cat cancer, the type of the disease that is affecting a particular cat will determine the type of symptoms and warning signs exhibited. For example, excessive drooling and trouble with eating could be signs of mouth cancer while stiffness and difficulty with movement could be symptoms of bone cancer. However, even though the warning signs of cancer will differ with each type of the disease, there are certain symptoms that are common to various forms of cancer. These warning signs include weight loss and loss of appetite, abnormal and firm swelling, a lack of interest in daily activities, trouble with eating, an offensive odor, and unusual stiffness or lameness.Diagnosis

A diagnosis of cat cancer will be reached through an evaluation of symptoms and clinical signs as well as the results of various diagnostic procedures. Since there are so many different types of feline cancer, there are a number of diagnostic tools and tests that may be necessary to confirm and identify a particular case of this disease. Certain tools and tests that may be employed include blood tests, biopsies, x-rays, and CT scans. Once the presence of a particular form of cat cancer has been confirmed, the veterinarian will also need to evaluate the stage of the disease in order to implement an appropriate treatment plan.Treatment

When a cat has been diagnosed as having cancer, the necessary treatment plan will depend on a number of different factors, including the type of cancer present and the stage of the disease. Examples of treatment methods frequently used for various forms of cat cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is part of a holistic health approach to treatment and is often used in conjunction with other treatments. This particular form of therapy involves using a variety of natural supplements to boost the cat’s immune system in order to provide the animal with a greater ability to fight the cancer as well as to withstand other forms of treatment such as chemotherapy. In some cases, treatment for cat cancer will successfully eradicate the disease but, unfortunately, in other cases treatment will only serve to slow the progress of the cancer.Prevention

Since the potential contributing factors with respect to the development of cat cancer are so numerous, it can be difficult and even impossible to predict and prevent cancer in many cases. Yet, there are certain steps that pet owners can take to help lower the chances of their feline friends developing this terrible disease. Often, a holistic health care approach is very beneficial in this regard. By promoting and protecting your cat’s overall health with a good diet, a healthy living environment, and natural supplements, you will be boosting the strength and function of your pet’s immune system. As a result, your feline companion will have a stronger defense against cancer and all other feline medical problems and will be more likely to live a long and healthy life.

Cat Symptoms – Cat Kidney Disease-a Brief Overview

Tuesday, October 13th, 2009

If you’re a cat owner, you want to ensure that your feline friend enjoys the happiest and healthiest life possible. In order to help make this possible, it’s important for you, as the pet owner, to be educated about feline health issues. While cat kidney disease most often affects elderly felines, it has the potential to affect cats at any stage of life. So in order to protect and promote your cat’s health, it’s a good idea to understand the basics of feline kidney function and cat kidney disease.The Feline Urinary Tract

Generally, a healthy cat’s urinary tract will consist of two kidneys, each of which is each connected to the bladder by a ureter. As a physiological system, the feline urinary tract carries out several different functions, including the regulation of the concentration and acid-based balance of the blood. However, the main function of the kidneys and urinary system is the filtration and removal of waste products. Feline Kidney Disease

Feline kidney disease occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. This usually occurs because the kidney cells become damaged or worn out. In most cases, feline kidney disease will develop slowly over time and a cat with this medical problem generally won’t display any symptoms of the disease until approximately two thirds of normal kidney function is lost. At this point, the kidneys are no longer able to sufficiently remove waste products from the body and toxins begin to accumulate within the cat’s system, causing significant discomfort for the animal as well as dangerous and potentially fatal disruptions with several other physiological pathways.Symptoms

Once a cat reaches this point, where approximately two thirds of normal kidney function is lost, a variety of signs and symptoms will begin to appear. Two of the most frequently displayed symptoms in cases of feline kidney disease are increased thirst and increased urination. Other common warning signs include bloody urine, loss of appetite, weight loss, lethargy, depression, and poor coat quality. In some cases, feline kidney disease will also cause vomiting and bad breath. Since chronic kidney disease, which develops slowly over time, is more common in cats than acute kidney disease, signs and symptoms will typically occur with a gradual onset and grow increasingly severe with time.Diagnosis

Generally, a case of cat kidney disease will be diagnosed through blood tests and urinalysis. With respect to blood tests, the concentrations of the substances urea and creatinine can be very helpful with diagnosing feline kidney disease. Both of these substances are typically filtered out of the body by healthy kidneys and, therefore, unusually high concentrations of urea and/or creatinine could suggest a lack of proper function on the part of the cat’s kidneys. Also, when a cat is suffering from this disease, the concentration of its urine will often be higher than normal as well. As a result, urinalysis can also be helpful when it comes to diagnosing feline kidney disease.Causes

As alluded to earlier, there are two types of cat kidney disease — acute kidney disease, which develops suddenly, and chronic kidney disease, which develops slowly over time. Acute feline kidney disease is often caused by a traumatic event such as being hit by a car or losing a significant amount of blood. Toxins such as antifreeze can also trigger the sudden onset of cat kidney disease. Chronic feline kidney disease, the most common type of this disease, can be caused simply by the natural wear and tear that occurs with age, a genetic defect, or an infection. While there are numerous potential causes of cat kidney disease, in many cases the exact cause will be unknown.Treatment

Unfortunately, there is no cure for feline kidney disease; however, in many cases this condition is controllable. Two of the most basic and common forms of treatment for cat kidney disease include diet control and prevention of dehydration. In addition to these treatments steps, a holistic approach to dealing with this condition often proves to be very beneficial as well. Natural supplements and remedies can help to increase the feline patient’s comfort by reducing symptoms and can also promote the animal’s overall health and well-being. However, no matter what treatment methods are used for your particular cat, they should always be carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian.Prevention

If your cat does not have feline kidney disease and you’d like to ensure that he or she never does develop this condition, there are several steps that you can take to increase the chances of your feline friend living a long and healthy life free of kidney disease. One of the best ways to do this is to deal with your pet’s health in a holistic manner, ensuring that he or she is as healthy as possible in every respect. By providing your cat with a healthy diet complemented by natural supplements, you will be increasing the strength of your pet’s immune system while improving its overall health and happiness. With a well-rounded health care plan and regular veterinary care, you can decrease your cat’s likelihood of developing kidney disease as well as many other feline health problems.

Cat Symptoms – Maybe Your Cat Has Feline Asthma

Monday, October 12th, 2009

Feline asthma, also referred to as chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and allergic bronchitis is a common feline ailment.  It is usually caused by inhaled allergens that lead to the clinical symptoms of feline asthma.

 

How do you determine what your cat has inhaled to cause the symptoms?

 

According to most vets, it is virtually impossible to determine exactly which allergens caused your cat to come down with feline asthma symptoms.  Some common culprits include:

 

·         Grass

·         Tree pollens

·         Cigarette smoke

·         Fireplace smoke

·         Various sprays such as hair sprays, deodorants, flea sprays, deodorizers

·         Dust from cat litter

 

My cat is still a kitten, can kittens have feline asthma?

 

In fact, feline asthma can occur in cats of all ages and is found in all areas of the world.  There is no safe place to hide from the ailment with your kitten or cat.  It is estimated about 1% of the general cat population has at some time or another experienced feline asthma.

 

What are the symptoms?  Common symptoms include:

 

·         Wheezing

·         Coughing (a dry, hacking cough that might be confused with gagging or retching)

 

Many cats are diagnosed as having hairballs, when in fact, it is feline asthma.

 

In very severe cases, cat may:

 

·         Have daily coughing and wheezing

·         Many bouts of airway constriction, leading to open-mouth breathing and panting that can be life threatening

 

In mild cases, cat may:

 

·         Cough and wheeze only occasionally

 

A few cats with feline asthma are asymptomatic in between acute and severe bouts of airway constriction.

 

How can a cat owner know whether or not their cat has feline asthma?

 

A vet can perform chest x-rays, a complete blood count, a feline heartworm test, and a technique to sample cells from the lower airways.

 

Feline asthma is a chronic progressive disease that cannot be fully cured.  Medications will help reduce the symptoms, but may not be able to eliminate coughing completely.

 

One of the most effective therapies for feline asthma is to use inhalers such as human asthmatics use.  There is a mask and spacer system that enables cats to use inhalers or puffers.  The system is similar to the mask and spacer system used to treat babies and small children.

 

Treatments: 

 

If your cat has been diagnosed with feline asthma, ask your vet about the AeroKat system for cats.  The most important type of drug is a corticosteroid to reduce the chronic inflammation.  Commonly prescribed is corticosteroid inhaler Flovent.  Another medication type is called a bronchodilator that helps open the airway at times of severe coughing or wheezing.  A common bronchodilator inhaler used for humans and cats is Apo-Salvent.  Some cats may even be given oral medication usually a corticosteroid like prednisone.  Oral therapy may be less expensive; however, inhaler therapy can probably do a better job.  Be sure to notify your vet if there is any change in your cat’s condition while on asthma medication.

 

Other things you can do to help your cat are:

 

 

Disclaimer:  The information in this article is not meant to diagnose or treat any kind of health problem in your cat.  You should always consult with a trusted veterinarian for all health problems.

 

Source:  The Winn Feline Foundation Online

 

 

 

Cat Symptoms – What Cat Allergies Really Are, and How to Control Them

Monday, October 12th, 2009

According to a recent report, between six and ten million people (that’s approximately two percent of the population!) in the United States are allergic to cats or exhibit symptoms of cat allergy. However, people often misunderstand these symptoms. Majority believe that cat allergy are caused by allergens from the fur or cat dander (scales of the skin), when, in fact, most of the potent allergens come mainly from saliva and sweat.

A cat’s saliva or sweat contains a protein with a carbohydrate structure called “Fel d 1.” It is an allergen that causes symptoms of cat allergy. “Fel d 1″ is much smaller than pollen or mold spores, which are already very potent allergens because of their diminutive size, but because of its much smaller size, “Fel d 1″ has even greater potential to cause an allergic reaction. “Fel d 1″ can easily bypass nasal passages and lodges deep in the lungs, where it can cause allergic episodes and asthma.

Like pollen and mold spores, “Fel d 1″ are airborne allergens. They are often microscopic and float in the air easily. After a cat licks itself while grooming, “Fel d 1″ allergen is deposited on its fur and once that happens, the dried specks of saliva can float off and drift around your home. The protein allergen can be found anywhere as aside from being airborne, it attaches itself to walls, windows, and furniture. What is even more amazing is that this allergen can remain in your home for years after a cat leaves your home. So if you want to remove the allergen from your home to protect yourself from cat allergy, everything would have to be totally cleaned.

Symptoms

Like most allergies, cat allergy can affect your eyes, nose, ears, throat, lungs, and skin. The symptoms, especially respiratory reactions, usually occur between fifteen and forty minutes after one is exposed. However, note that pet-related allergies like cat allergy can take days from initial exposure for its onset.

The most common symptoms associated with cat allergy are:

- Red, itchy, or swollen eyes
- Reddened areas on the skin
- Runny nose
- Nasal congestion
- Sneezing
- Ears that become stuffed up or itchy
- Post nasal drip
- Itching and hoarseness in the throat
- Frequent bronchitis
- Coughing and wheezing

How to Control Cat Allergy

Always the best way to control allergic reactions is avoidance method. However, majority of people with cat allergy often ignore medical advice and continue to keep at least one cat at home even after diagnosis of their condition. We all love our cats and we want to protect them, but you should think about yourself once in a while. Below are some tips to help you control your cat allergy even while keeping a cat home:

- Use reputable allergy relief and avoidance products at home
- Since “Fel d 1″ allergens float in the air, having a source of fresh air will reduce the allergen. Improve ventilation in your house by using an air conditioner even during humid months.
- Use a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter to reduce particles of cat allergen in your home.

If symptoms persist even after following the tips provided above, then perhaps it’s time for you to consult a doctor for his advice on proper medication or immunotherapy.

How to Deal With Cat Behaviour Problems

Friday, July 3rd, 2009
Cat behaviour

Cat behaviour problems are a lot more common than many people may realise.

There will always be a solution, but this can quite often take a lot of work, and the longer these behavioural problems are left unresolved, the harder they can be to rectify.

It can take consistent effort and the use of the right techniques to get your cat to behave as you would like and expect. These behavioural problems can range from urinating inside the house to aggressive action towards you and other people.

Knowing what to do will help you to eliminate a lot of the frustration that is involved in trying to train or retrain your cat, and will ensure that you get the desired results as quickly as possible.

Not only will you be happier and have a happier household, but your cat will also have a happier life if they don’t have these behavioural problems, because often they stem from problems that need to be addressed for your cat’s happiness.

Both urinating and aggressive behaviour can often be associated with your cat feeling insecure about itself and their surroundings. Consider whether there are other cats or threats to your pet and try to eliminate these first to see if they help to curb or cure the problem.

Often the elimination of any threats towards your cat will result in your pet being more comfortable with its surroundings and not feel that it is necessary to mark its territory or to be aggressive towards other pets and people.

Sometimes it can be a jealousy problem if there is more than one pet in the family and the cat with the problem feels like it is not getting enough attention.

Even as a change of location can affect stress levels for people, the same can occur with cats, so any changes in their environment can have a marked effect on the way that they act. Time will need to be set aside and spent on them to ensure that they feel secure.

Being able to help deal with a cat’s behaviour problems must surely be in your, and your cats, best interest.

How to Deal With Cat Behaviour Problems